See Topór on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Topór"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1306"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1306",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From topór. First attested in 1306.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Topór m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "Topór m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "88 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Topór-zlw-opl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔpɔːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔpor/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "topór"
}
],
"word": "Topór"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór, from topór.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Topór m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"To‧pór"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"To‧pór"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Toporów",
"nomp": "Toporowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Topór-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpur"
},
{
"homophone": "topór"
},
{
"homophone": "Topur"
}
],
"word": "Topór"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór, from topór.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Topórowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Topórówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Topórowa",
"unmarr": "Topórówna"
},
"expansion": "Topór f (indeclinable, traditional married form Topórowa, traditional unmarried form Topórówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"To‧pór"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"To‧pór"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Topór-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpur"
},
{
"homophone": "topór"
},
{
"homophone": "Topur"
}
],
"word": "Topór"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "Topór"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1306"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1306",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From topór. First attested in 1306.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Topór m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "Topór m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-prop"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish male surnames",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish proper nouns",
"Old Polish surnames",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔpɔːr/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔpor/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"homophone": "topór"
}
],
"word": "Topór"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpur/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór, from topór.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Topór",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Topora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Toporowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Topór m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"To‧pór"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"To‧pór"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Toporów",
"nomp": "Toporowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpur"
},
{
"homophone": "topór"
},
{
"homophone": "Topur"
}
],
"word": "Topór"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpur",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpur/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "Topór"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish Topór, from topór.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Topórowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Topórówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Topórowa",
"unmarr": "Topórówna"
},
"expansion": "Topór f (indeclinable, traditional married form Topórowa, traditional unmarried form Topórówna)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"To‧pór"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"To‧pór"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔ.pur/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpur"
},
{
"homophone": "topór"
},
{
"homophone": "Topur"
}
],
"word": "Topór"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Topór meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'Topór m animacy unattested' in 'Topór m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"Topór"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Topór",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.